Gastritis is a disease that occurs in all age groups of the population.The disease has many predisposing factors in particular:
- Metabolic disorders;
- Power errors;
- Frequent stresses;
- Take some medications.
Women are usually faced with symptoms of gastritis when they are pushed by the growing uterus during pregnancy, and food digestion processes are impaired.The diet, which is an exacerbation of gastritis, is one of the most important components of treatment, especially when a female child waits and is forbidden to drink many drugs.
The value of the diet for gastritis during the aggravation phase
Sometimes the disease progresses acutely and “hanging” one person once, no longer returns.However, more often, gastritis enters a chronic form.Then the exacerbation sections occasionally occur when the inflammatory process is activated for a reason.We must enter a second treatment process.
Nutrition is of great importance for gastritis during an exacerbation.You cannot help the case with the same medication: under the conditions of active inflammation, the mucous membranes and dietary recommendations will again damage.Diet -free treatment is ineffective.Now it is necessary to minimize all factors that will irritate the mucous membranes.
Symptoms of exacerbation include:
- pain in the stomach;
- Violence in Epigastry;
- Painful burning sensation in the chest;
- deer;
- Periodic nausea.
Of course, the symptoms will not look different for all different types of gastritis.Sometimes the pain becomes the only symptom - with ulcers usually “hungry pain ,, that is, if a person does not eat food for a long time, it can be with gastritis.
In the exacerbation phase, chronic gastritis needs careful treatment.The patient will propose a special nutrition, which is the maintenance of the normal functioning of the digestive system, the creation of gentle conditions for the period until the disease returns to the remission stage.The gastritis menu is not as diverse as it is for a completely healthy person, but allows you to get a complete diet.As the aggravated symptoms of gastritis decrease, more complex products are included in the diet.
How to eaten with the exacerbation of gastritis
At least sometimes everyone who encounters manifestations of the disease should know how to defeat gastritis properly with the exacerbation.The basic principle of diet is mechanical, thermal and chemical protection.
Due to the grinding of a creamy consistency, mechanical protection is performed (dishes are ground, boiled or crushed by a mixer).Thermal - due to eating at heat (cold or hot prohibition).The temperature of the food is optimal if it is close to normal body temperature (36-37 ° C).Chemical protection - may affect the gastric juice with the exclusion of foods that can stimulate the secretion of salty, smoked, spicy, fried) with the fifth cells (for example, black pepper, alienation, mustard).
During the exacerbation of chronic gastritis and in any harmony, power must be fractional.Temel, Table No. specifically developed for such situations.1.Diet No.1 has “lower paragraphs ıy that should be considered with different degrees of exacerbation.If gastritis represents other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as colitis, chronic pancreatitis, cholecystitis or reflux gastritis, Table No.It is transferred to 5.
The basis of nutrition for gastric diseases are soups, especially mucous membranes, jelly, wiped and crushed foods.Thermal treatment cooks, vapor.When the alcoholing decreases, you can cook the food by cooking without brown.
Nutrition for gastritis during an exacerbation
During the flame stage, nutrition for gastritis should contain vitamins and minerals necessary for rapid restoration.It is important that the patient receives enough protein foods.This is necessary for faster healing of the damaged gastric mucosa, and other organs do not suffer from the lack of protein.
In order to discharge the gastrointestinal tract, the menu should be made in such a way that A, B, C, D, E should be made in a fractional meal.
What diet with the exacerbation of gastritis
Gastritis exacerbation with Table No.1 is prescribed.However, it should be remembered that nutrition is some differences for gastritis with low, increasing and normal acidity.It is also important to consider a factor such as the presence or absence of related diseases.Therefore, during exacerbation, the food is adjusted according to table schemes 2, 3, 5A, 5b.As the exacerbation calms down, the tables change:
| 1-3 days | Table 1A |
| 4 -7 days | Table number 1b |
| 8 days or more | Table number 1 |
Products and dishes during exacerbation
Gastritis menu should meet the main requirements during exacerbation:
- Food should not be fast;
- Food is sure to be crushed;
- Breaks between the meals should not be more than 3.5-4 hours.
A diet with a wide disease, boiled and boiled vegetables, cereals, liquid soups.You should start with the most protective meals, then go to ordinary diet, but it is recommended to exclude acute spices, large amounts of salt, smoked meat, alcohol completely.All this disturbs the walls of the stomach and gastritis can worsen at any time.
What could be in the pain of pain
General principles of cooking - it is necessary to make steam or extinguish, make deleted or mucous membranes.Such foods do not damage the walls of the stomach, easily digested, nutrients are rapidly absorbed.
Foods may be as follows for the exacerbation of gastritis:
| Product | Useful |
| Mucosa soups | Wrap the walls of the stomach; well absorbed; Provide the necessary substances to the body |
| Glazed vegetables | Suitable heat process, required amount of vitamins, fiber is given |
| Tape | Satuns proteins. At first, these are chopped meat fillets, rabbits, turkey meatballs. Then go to boiled meat with portioned pieces |
| Honey | Meets the need for carbohydrates |
All meals should be hot, should be prepared without using spices.Fastelle, marshmallow, marmalade, jelly - are allowed to use small amounts of desserts. Kefir and cooked milk cannot be used within the first 2-3 days after the start of the exacerbation period.Nowadays, you can cook milk mucosa or liquid oat porridge in milk.Then, after a few days, add low -fat kefir -a cooked milk.
Forbidden products in a diet for gastritis during the verbal stage
The gastritis diet includes a special menu during the alsakation phase.In the increasing period, fresh fruits and vegetables are strictly prohibited because they irritate the stomach.
You cannot use gauze drinks, strong tea. Forbidden coffee, chocolate, cocoa is prohibited.Caffeine -containing products narrow blood vessels, thus creating another spasm that manifests itself with appearance or increased pain.
Gastritis symptoms after the start of treatment pass over time, but it is necessary to observe a diet for a long time to completely renew and restore gastric mucosal functions.
Diet with high acidity and gastritis exacerbation
Nutrition by exacerbation of gastritis with increased acidity should be approximately the same as the exacerbation of peptic ulcer.This type of gastritis is also called hyperasitis.The essence of the disease is excessive hydrochloric acid production.The inflammatory process begins in the mucosa, similar focal formation occurs, the formation of small wounds is observed.
Therefore, the patient should contain products that do not affect the mucous membranes and the stomach should force more secrets.The patient's diet must be valid:
- Boiled fish and fish for several low -fat varieties;
- Oat porridge on the water (well decorated);
- jelly;
- Steam omelets.
If you want vegetables, you can afford to include them in a diet, but only in the form of mashed potatoes.Potato mashed perfect.Saturated, nutritious, patient does not irritate the stomach.
Diet with reduced acidity and gastritis exacerbation
Gastritis menu, which has acidity during exacerbation, is slightly different.The aim here is to make the stomach more confidential.Hypoacitis gastritis with the patient's lack of B vitamins (especially B₁₂), C, p.The stomach is poorly protected from the “invasion ın of pathogenic microorganisms due to a small amount of stomach juice.With atropic gastritis, acidity may drop to almost zero.
Sometimes lightly -salted fish should be added to the diet to warn the stomach a little.To minimize the results of slow food digestion, you must remove it from the diet:
- Fresh bread;
- Legumes;
- mushroom;
- crepe;
- Oily meat.
The task of the doctor and the patient is to prevent fermentation processes and to help the stomach work more efficiently.Foods should also be crushed and heated.Food - every 3.5 hours.
Diet with combined pathology and gastritis exacerbation
Chronic gastritis is usually found with other diseases, such as chronic pancreatitis, gallbladder diseases.During the exacerbation of such gastritis, diet should be developed by taking into account the requirements for the menu in the treatment of a accompanying disease.
Menu with exacerbation of gastritis and stomach ulcers
Therefore, a diet with exacerbation of gastritis and gastric ulcers is a fractional nutrition in small portions.The menu may contain dishes such as pumpkin soup or broccoli soup in the form of soup-puree.
You can cook milk noodles.Rice puree is also allowed in milk, layout and buckwheat grains.With the exacerbation of gastritis, you do not need to use fast oat porridge.If you need a fast and safe snack, it is better to use baby food.Yes, not for the intended purpose, and more yes-eterus than Express Kasha.
In the diet of a patient with chronic gastritis, there should be fruits and vegetables - but during the exacerbation, only cooked and boiled form and small amounts are allowed.
Nutrition should be in a way that does not feel a feeling of hunger, otherwise “hungry” pain begins to overcome it, the inflammatory process is delayed.
Nutrition for gastritis and exacerbation of pancreatitis
Gastritis and exacerbation of pancreatitis diet is slightly different.In this case, the number of calories immediately after the collapse of the attack falls to 1,500 per day when the patient is allowed to eat on his own.Gradually, as the disease decreases, the calorie content increases.
The patient is allowed to be well dived from rice diet, soups in low oil broth, and a short -rolled cottage cheese is allowed.
From liquids - weak tea, better green, dried fruits compote, jelly.
Diet for gastritis and cholecystitis during the exacerbation phase
The bile output with cholecystitis is impaired, so treatment should aim to reduce such foods for the treatment of too much saffron.The diet of the exacerbation of gastritis, Table No.It is based on the principles of 5.The gallbladder is inflamed - therefore, the dietary variety called "Table 5a" is most suitable.Different from the 5B table recommended for pancreatitis - the food can be taken slightly less frequently, while a puree is not required.
Menu with high acidity per week with exacerbation of gastritis
When you call a menu for each day, you should be remembered when you need to observe a diet with high acidity and gastritis exacerbation: Nutrition is distinguished by monotonous, so it dominates several ways to prepare the same dish, but in different ways.
The menu of the week is approximately the following.
| Day of the week | To eat | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 1 | Downstop Tea with crackers | Omelette | Pumpkin soup | Large apple | Yogurt |
| 2 | A glass of warm milk | Buckwheat oat porridge | Jewish chicken | Kefir | Oatmeal |
| 3 | Tea with dried pieces of bread | Cottage cheese | Any soup | Large apple | Boiled fish |
| 4 | Tsikoria Milk, a pair of cruiton | Oatmeal | Omelette | Cottage cheese | Cracker |
| 5 | Oatmeal Oatmeal Lap, Tea | Pear cooked | Steam Labels | Tea with Marshmallow, SUFLE | Kefir |
| 6 | Any liquid oat porridge | Mashed potato | Cabbage rolls | Tea, marmalade | Cottage cheese |
| 7 | Low yogurt | Manna Oats Porridge | Maid noodles | Vapor fish | Glazed vegetables |
Diet with reduced acidity and gastritis exacerbation: menu for a week
Suitable diet for exacerbation of low acidity and chronic gastritis contains wiped vegetables and mucous membranes.However, with the exacerbation of gastritis, the menu for a week is more varied than hyperasite gastritis.
| Day of the week | To eat | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| 1 | Boiled eggs, tea | Cottage cheese | Chicken soup (Low -Off) |
Cooked pear | Kefir or ash |
| 2 | Nicky Tea, Light dry bread with jam | Rice Oat Porridge | Jewish chicken | Potato mashed, Light salt |
Oatmeal |
| 3 | Tea with dried pieces of bread | Cottage cheese | Any soup | Large apple | Boiled fish |
| 4 | Tsikoria Milk, a pair of cruiton | Oatmeal | Omelette | Cottage cheese | Cracker |
| 5 | Oatmeal Oatmeal Lap, Tea | Pear cooked | Steam Labels | Tea with Marshmallow, SUFLE | Kefir |
| 6 | Any liquid oat porridge | Mashed potato | Cabbage rolls | Tea, marmalade | Cottage cheese |
| 7 | Low yogurt | Manna Oats Porridge | Maid noodles | Vapor fish | Glazed vegetables |
Gradually, as the exacerbation decreases, the diet expands.However, you should always remember the salt and spices restriction.If the recommended nutrition is not sufficient, additional dishes are needed (in small amounts, but more often).
Recipes for diet meals for chronic gastritis
A diet for patients with gastritis during an exacerbation is foods that facilitate the digestion of foods and are completely absorbed.
You can add milk noodles to the patient's menu.
Milk noodles recipe
The recipe is very simple: it is necessary to boil a small milk diluted with water in a saucepan (so that it is less than half water).Then pour small pasta, cook over low heat for 10 minutes.Add some salt.Leave it.
Raisin rice puree recipe
Raisin oat porridge is a meal that can be eaten for breakfast and shine in the afternoon.
Pour the rice with cold water and milk, cook until boil.Then throw a few raisins into the oat porridge and let them soften a little.Serve the oat porridge warmly.
Omelet recipe
After taking 2 eggs, turn a few tablespoons of milk and some water into a glass.Mix well to a homogeneous state.Pour into a preheated pan, close the lid.
Chicken soup recipe
It is necessary to cook the second water with a chicken leg, to make sure you remove the foam, add finely chopped carrots and potatoes.Onion cannot be added as it will irritate the stomach.
During the exacerbation of gastritis, the value of the correct nutrition mode is difficult to predict.Diet should contain minimum sugar and dietary dishes without spices and salt -free.Right nutrition is the key to rapid healing.If you have extra weight, you can lose some weight.
If you pass gastritis, you should not be afraid.Yes, this is unpleasant, but you can overcome the aggravation phase.It is only necessary to stock patience, follow a doctor's suggestions and observe the diet.Then gastritis will be retreated for a long time.